Argunauts 训练第二阶段：逐行自博弈微调

👤 **您**
您好，您熟悉 Argdown 吗？

🤖 **助手**
是的，我熟悉 Argdown（论证标记语言）。它是一种用于使用类似 markdown 的方法表示和构建论证的语法。使用 Argdown，您可以清晰地定义主张、论证、前提、结论和论证文本的其他组成部分，使其既可读又可机器处理。如果您有任何内容希望使用 Argdown 进行组织或构建，请随时提供！

👤 **您**
您能将以下文本进行映射吗？

校服可以遏制犯罪，提高学生安全。在加利福尼亚州长滩，实行全区 K-8 年级强制校服政策两年后，该区学校的斗殴和殴打报告下降了 34%，使用致命武器袭击事件下降了 50%，打架事件下降了 51%，性犯罪减少了 74%，抢劫下降了 65%，持有武器（或“类似武器”的物品）下降了 52%，持有毒品下降了 69%，故意破坏行为下降了 18%。[64]

内华达州斯帕克斯中学实施校服政策一年后，学校警方数据显示，警方日志报告下降了 63%，帮派活动、学生斗殴、涂鸦、财产损失和殴打事件也有所减少。一项同行评审研究发现，实行校服政策的学校，与枪支相关的事件减少了 12%，与毒品相关的事件减少了 15%，而没有实行校服的学校则没有。 [25][69]

校服还能防止学生将武器藏在宽松的衣服下，更容易在校外活动时跟踪学生，并使校园内的入侵者更容易被发现。新泽西州洛迪学区的负责人弗兰克·夸特罗内表示：“当学生穿着统一时，他们会更安全。如果有人进入建筑物，入侵者很容易被识别出来。” [6][38]

此外，校服在学生之间创造了一个公平的竞争环境，减少了同伴压力和欺凌。当所有学生都穿着统一时，学生之间在服装选择上的竞争以及对那些穿着不那么昂贵或不那么时尚的服装的学生进行嘲笑的情况就可以消除。校服协会的研究发现，83% 的教师认为“一套好的校服……可以防止基于外表或经济背景的欺凌”。北德克萨斯大学家长教育中心的创始人兼主任阿明塔·雅各布森表示，校服让“所有孩子在外观上处于同一起跑线。我认为这可能让他们产生归属感和社会认同感。” [5][91]

🤖 **助手**
我们来创建一个 Argdown 论证图来组织这段文字

School uniforms deter crime and increase student safety.
  <+ One year after Sparks Middle School in Nevada instituted a uniform policy, school police data showed a 63% drop in police log reports, and decreases were also noted in gang activity, student fights, graffiti, property damage, and battery. A peer-reviewed study found that schools with uniform policies had 12% fewer firearm-related incidents and 15% fewer drug-related incidents than schools without uniforms.
    <+ School uniforms create a level playing field among students, reducing peer pressure and bullying. When all students are dressed alike, competition between students over clothing choices and the teasing of those who are dressed in less expensive or less fashionable outfits can be eliminated.
      <+ Research by the Schoolwear Association found that 83% of teachers thought “a good school uniform…could prevent bullying based on appearance or economic background.”
    <+ In Long Beach, California, after two years of a district-wide K-8 mandatory uniform policy, reports of assault and battery in the district’s schools decreased by 34%, assault with a deadly weapon dropped by 50%, fighting incidents went down by 51%, sex offenses were cut by 74%, robbery dropped by 65%, possession of weapons (or weapon “look-alikes”) decreased by 52%, possession of drugs went down by 69%, and vandalism was lowered by 18%.
      <+ School uniforms prevent students from concealing weapons under baggy clothing, make it easier to keep track of students on field trips, and make intruders on campus more visible.
        <+ Frank Quatrone, superintendent in the Lodi school district of New Jersey, states, “When you have students dressed alike, you make them safer. If someone were to come into a building, the intruder could easily be recognized.”
      <+ Arminta Jacobson, founder and director of the Center for Parent Education at the University of North Texas, states that uniforms put “all kids on the same playing field in terms of their appearance. I think it probably gives them a sense of belonging and a feeling of being socially accepted.”

👤 **您**
请用您自己的话总结文本中提出的主要论点。请勿超过 2-3 句话。

🤖 **助手**
主要论点是校服导致学校各类事件和犯罪的减少，由于能见度提高和同伴压力减小，学生更加安全。这一结论得到了斯帕克斯中学和加利福尼亚州长滩的数据以及专家意见的支持。

👤 **您**
让我们专注于这个论点。为了记录，结论是什么？

🤖 **助手**
文本最终论证的是：校服能有效遏制犯罪并提高学生安全。

👤 **您**
您能用 argdown 语法将这个论证重构为前提-结论结构吗？

🤖 **助手**

(1) By instituting a uniform policy at Sparks Middle School, the school's police data showed a 63% drop in police log reports, along with decreases in gang activity, student fights, graffiti, property damage, and battery.
(2) A peer-reviewed study found that schools with uniform policies had 12% fewer firearm-related incidents and 15% fewer drug-related incidents than schools without uniforms.
(3) Implementing a mandatory uniform policy at Long Beach's K-8 schools led to significant decreases in various types of incidents and crimes, such as assault and battery, possession of weapons or drugs, robbery, and vandalism.
-- with ?? from (1) (2) --
(4) Schools with uniform policies tend to have fewer incidents related to weapons and drugs compared to those without uniforms.
(5) School uniforms prevent students from concealing weapons under baggy clothing.
(6) Implementing a uniform policy makes it easier to keep track of students on field trips.
(7) A uniform policy makes intruders on campus more visible.
-- with ?? from (5) (6) (7) --
(8) School uniforms are an effective measure for maintaining student safety in various scenarios, such as preventing the concealment of weapons and ensuring easier identification of students.
(9) When all students are dressed alike, competition between students over clothing choices can be eliminated.
-- with ?? from (9) --
(10) The elimination of competition due to uniform policies reduces peer pressure and bullying among students.
-- with ?? from (4) (8) (10) --
(11) School uniforms deter crime and increase student safety.

👤 **您**
这太复杂了。从2或3个前提开始就好。

🤖 **助手**
让我简化一下论证

实行校服政策的学校，与没有校服的学校相比，与武器和毒品相关的事件往往较少。在长滩的 K-8 学校实行强制校服政策，导致各种事件和犯罪显著减少，例如斗殴和殴打、持有武器或毒品、抢劫和故意破坏。当所有学生都穿着统一时，学生之间在服装选择上的竞争可以消除。这些前提得出校服能遏制犯罪并提高学生安全的结论。

👤 **您**
请用 argdown 渲染此内容。

🤖 **助手**

(1) Schools that implement uniform policies tend to have fewer incidents related to weapons and drugs compared to those without uniforms.
(2) Implementing a mandatory uniform policy at Long Beach's K-8 schools led to significant decreases in various types of incidents and crimes, such as assault and battery, possession of weapons or drugs, robbery, and vandalism.
(3) When all students are dressed alike, competition between students over clothing choices can be eliminated.
-----
(4) School uniforms deter crime and increase student safety.

👤 **您**
这三个前提是协同作用，还是我们有三个独立的论证？

🤖 **助手**
给定的前提没有直接连接形成一个单一的论点。它们代表了可以支持不同结论或作为各种论点一部分的独立前提。

我们可以看到

前提（1）可能是关于校服政策在减少与武器和毒品相关事件方面的有效性的论证的一部分。前提（2）支持了实行校服政策导致各类事件和犯罪减少的观点。前提（3）表明，消除对服装选择的竞争可以减少同伴压力和欺凌。为了将这些结合成一个单一的论证，我们需要额外的论据或中间结论来将它们联系起来。目前，它们是可以在不同论证中单独使用的不同论据。

👤 **您**
我们来专注于前提 (1)，并从论证中删除 (2) 和 (3)。请渲染由此产生的单前提论证。

🤖 **助手**

[Conclusion 1]: Schools with uniform policies tend to have fewer incidents related to weapons and drugs compared to those without uniforms.
    <+ <Subargument 1>
        <+ [Premise]: Schools that implement uniform policies tend to have fewer incidents related to weapons and drugs compared to those without uniforms.

👤 **您**
好的，那用标准形式（前提-结论结构）表示会是怎样？

🤖 **助手**

(1) Schools that implement uniform policies tend to have fewer incidents related to weapons and drugs compared to those without uniforms.
-- with ?? from (1) --
(2) Schools with uniform policies tend to have fewer incidents related to weapons and drugs compared to those without uniforms.

这个简化后的论证着重于关于校服学校与没有校服的学校相比，与武器和毒品相关的事件更少这一前提，直接得出结论。